Park Apolonia Fier

 The Archaeological museum of Apollonia in Albania has been reopened to the public, after twenty years of closure and several months of restoration works. The inauguration ceremony took place on the 6 December in the premises of the newly renovated Apollonia Archaeological museum, Fier in the presence of the outstanding personalities from the fields of archaeology, museology and culture at large.

 

Aldo Bumci, Minister of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, Neritan Ceka, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Culture highlighted the archaeological, museological, scientific and touristic importance of this event for the Apollonia archaeological park, as one of the main touristic destinations in the country. The UN Resident Coordinator in Albania, Zineb Touimi-Benjelloun, said: “I can only imagine the incompleteness of the cultural, historical, archaeological and touristic package offered by Apollonia as a result of the museum’s closure during this period. Museums look after the nation’s and world’s cultural property and interpret it to the public. They are not an ordinary property. It is a significant component in defining one’s cultural and historic identity, nationally and internationally. Museums provide therefore for the sharing, appreciation and understanding of our inheritance. The local and regional museums, like this one, have a role, en plus, in promoting the civic pride.” 

“UNESCO is considering with the relevant authorities the need to create both independence for the archaeological parks and interdependence with the necessary institutions that share the overall responsibility for their sound management and conservation”, said UNESCO Venice Office Director Engelbert Ruoss. He also took the opportunity to highlight all of the various related activities that were done in the context of the Joint Programme for the benefit of the Archaeological Park system: a Master-level program on Cultural Resource Management at Tirana University, the map guides produced at Apollonia and Antigonea archaeological parks, a report highlighting key fiscal and governance recommendations produced by the Italian expert, Sebastiano Tusa, and the training of the archaeological park managers organized in co-operation with the Italian Ministry for Cultural Goods and Activities, represented by Jeannette Padopoulos in this event.

This activity was carried out within the framework of the One UN Albania and the MDG-F Joint Programme “Culture and Heritage for Social and Economic Development”, financed by the Spanish Fund for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and implemented by the Albanian Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports and the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in cooperation with UNESCO and UNDP. 

 

A busy week of art in the ancient city. National Park Apolonia Fier will return to the scene of artists coming from Italy, Greece, Croatia and no doubt those Albanians. From September 3 to 11, within the project "Archeos.s" will be held "Apoloniane Nights". Program "At night Apoloniane" offers theater, ballet, opera, painting and photo exhibitions. This year, under the umbrella of this event included several other events autonomous artistic developed in recent years, as Apolonia International Festival, Festival of Acting "Apollon", etc. Illyrian Sofra. Activity supported by the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, Ministry of Integration and Fier Municipality, which is one of the organizers of this event. This project, which will last two years, realized in the framework of IPA Adriatic CBC Programme in European tourism-cultural. According to organizers, this project aims at reviving the artistic life in one of the most important archaeological sites of Albania, which recently has also received numerous tourists.

Welcome to Albania

L'Albania (pron.: /alba'nia/), ufficialmente Repubblica di Albania, (IPA [ɾepublika e ʃcipəˈɾisə], Republika e Shqipërisë in albanese, detta anche semplicemente Shqipëria, ossia letteralmente Paese delle Aquile) è uno stato della Penisola balcanica situato nel sud-est dell'Europa. Confina a nord-ovest con il Montenegro, a nord-est con il Kosovo, a est con la Macedonia e a sud con la Grecia; le sue coste si affacciano sul Mar Adriatico (sul Canale d'Otranto) e sullo Ionio, per un totale di 28.748 km² (139º).

L'Albania è una Repubblica Parlamentare, l'attuale Primo ministro è Sali Berisha, il Presidente della Repubblica è invece Bamir Topi.
Culla della civiltà Illirica, al crollo dell'Impero Romano, sul finire del IV secolo, fu parte dell'Impero Bizantino. Nel XV secolo il territorio del Principato dell'Albania cadde sotto il dominio dell'Impero Ottomano, attraversando quattro secoli bui. L'Albania dichiarò la sua indipendenza dall'Impero Ottomano il 28 novembre 1912, ma fu conquistata dall'Italia nel 1939. Dal 1946 al 1990 l'Albania fu uno stato nazional-comunista estremamente isolazionista, stalinista e anti-revisionista. L'Albania ha aderito alla NATO nel 2009 ed è un potenziale candidato per l'adesione all'Unione europea. Attualmente è tra i paesi emergenti d'Europa, ma, anche se l'economia albanese continua a crescere, il paese è ancora uno dei più poveri del vecchio continente, ostacolata da una grande economia informale e di infrastrutture carenti. Paese più giovane d'Europa per l'età media dei suoi abitanti, è, anche grazie alle sue numerose bellezze naturali, storiche ed artistiche, tra le nuove prime mete turistiche dei Balcani.

Computer network

A computer network is a group of autonomous computers interconnected with the help of a certain technology. Two computers are called related if they are able to exchange information between them. Linking can be accomplished by means of electric cables, optical fibers, microwaves, infrared rays or through satellites. Networks have different shapes and sizes.

Typologies of connecting computer networks

Network topology is the pattern of connections which connect pairs of network nodes. Is a form of LAN network or any other communication system. A given node has one or more links to other, and these connections can occur in a variety of different forms. The simplest connection is one-sided relationship between two entities or funds. The second link can be added for two-way communication. The topology of the network is determined by the configuration of connections between nodes. Network topologies are divided into these basic categories:

     Linare - (line)
     Highways - (bus)
     Star - (star)
     Ring - (ring)
     Wood - (tree)
     Mesh

linear topology

Linear topology creates a mutual connection between a computer and the computer next. This experience is the beginning of computers, since each computer, except at the beginning and end, requires two receiver and two transmitters.

bus topology
bus topology characterized by column presents the main transmission grid where computers are connected. This topology is estimated liabilities for computers connected to the highway just "watching" what happens in it. When the notice through the network card that the data are then directed to the data they receive. When the computer is prepared to give information, he at first determined that no other computer does not send data highway, and then sends its information packages. The highway network as coaxial cable used more often. (this cable is very little different from ordinary cable TV's). networks with topology associated highways and extend light compared with other typologies they require a certain amount of cabling. In networks with frequent topology highways are where cable outages can hardly be detected. If a connector is removed around the nets fall. These nets are rarely used today left over from the past. In the picture looks topology highways.

star topology
In star topology computers are connected to central connection device which is called the hub. Each computer is connected to a separate cable to the hub. Because each computer connected there is a special cable and special port for connection, the Nets could easily be expanded. Limitation may be only the number of entries in the hub. If a computer goes out other computers can work without problem between them. Most sensitive is the central distributor. In star topology distributor serves as the central connection point as seen in the picture.

star topology
In star topology computers are connected to central connection device which is called the hub. Each computer is connected to a separate cable to the hub. Because each computer connected there is a special cable and special port for connection, the Nets could easily be expanded. Limitation may be only the number of entries in the hub. If a computer goes out other computers can work without problem between them. Most sensitive is the central distributor. In star topology distributor serves as the central connection point as seen in the picture.

Tree topology (tree form)
Tree topology (tree form) can be viewed as a collection of star networks located in the hierarchy. This arrangement of a tree has individual peripheral nodes that have the duty to receive and transmit only from the joints and not be required as a repeater or regjeneratorë. In contrast to the central node star topology can be distributed.

As in conventional star network, individual nodes can be isolated from the network with a single defect of a single point of transmission. If a network connection with the leaf of a tree fails, he stalks (leaf) isolated: if a connection to the node which is not a leaf falls, a whole sector of the network isolated from the rest.

To alleviate the amount of data traffic coming from the transmission of any information and any country, have created the most advanced nodes to be accountable for the identity of the different systems connected to the network. These Switch-a network will learn the basis of the network and transmit the data packets everywhere and then observing responses come from the pack.

hybrid topology

Hybrid networks use a combination of two or more topologies in such a way that results in the network do not have any of the standard.
The two most common examples of hybrid networks are:
Star-ring network (star ring) consists of the eye or star topology mëshomë associated with (MAU) acces multistation unit as central HUB
 Network-highway star (star-bus) consists of two or more related with star topology (bus trunk).